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[对自然感染寄生虫的狍(Capreolus capreolus L.)和黇鹿(Dama dama L.)血液的临床检查]

[Clinical examination of the blood of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) and fallow deer (Dama dama L.) naturally invaded by parasites].

作者信息

Páv J, Zajícek D, Dvorák M

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1975 Apr;20(4):215-21.

PMID:809892
Abstract

Roe-deer (Capreolus capreolus L. -- five animals) and fallow deer (Dama dama L. -- eleven animals) of both sexes and at different age were subject to blood examination. The deer were killed in several preserves in Bohemia during autumn and winter shootings in two years. The following blood values were determined: erythrocyte count, leucocyte count, hemoglobin content, hematocrit values, MCV, MCH, MCHC, white blood picture, total protein, its fractions (albumin, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-globulin) SGOT, SGPT, and alkaline phosphatase activities, and calcium, phoshporus, and magnesium levels. Examinations were performed in the blood collected from heart soon after the killing of the animals and the results were evaluated in relation to natural polyvalent invasions by parasites of the following species: Bicaulus sagittatus, Dictyocaulus viviparus, Paramphistomum sp., Haemonchus contortus, Ostertagia circumcincta, O. ostertagi, Trichostrongylus colubriformis, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Nematodirus filicollis, Chabertia ovina, Oesophagostomum columbianum, Trichocephalus ovis, Eimeria auburnensis, E. faurei, and E. ninaekohlyakimovae, occurring in different intensities and species composition in individual animals of the deer tested.

摘要

对不同年龄、性别的狍(Capreolus capreolus L.,共5只)和黇鹿(Dama dama L.,共11只)进行了血液检查。这些鹿于两年中的秋冬狩猎季在波希米亚的几个保护区被猎杀。测定了以下血液指标:红细胞计数、白细胞计数、血红蛋白含量、血细胞比容值、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、白细胞分类计数、总蛋白及其各组分(白蛋白、α-球蛋白、β-球蛋白和γ-球蛋白)、谷草转氨酶(SGOT)、谷丙转氨酶(SGPT)以及碱性磷酸酶活性,还有钙、磷和镁的水平。在动物被猎杀后立即从心脏采集血液进行检测,并根据以下寄生虫的自然多价感染情况对结果进行评估:箭形双腔吸虫(Bicaulus sagittatus)、胎生网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus viviparus)、双口吸虫属(Paramphistomum sp.)、捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus)、环形奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia circumcincta)、奥氏奥斯特线虫(O. ostertagi)、蛇形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus colubriformis)、三角头仰口线虫(Bunostomum trigonocephalum)、丝状网尾线虫(Nematodirus filicollis)、绵羊夏伯特线虫(Chabertia ovina)、哥伦比亚食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum columbianum)、绵羊毛首线虫(Trichoephalus ovis)、奥伯恩艾美耳球虫(Eimeria auburnensis)、法氏艾美耳球虫(E. faurei)和尼氏艾美耳球虫(E. ninaekohlyakimovae),这些寄生虫在受试鹿的个体中感染强度和种类组成各不相同。

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