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[对自然感染寄生虫的马鹿(Cervus elaphus L.)血液进行的临床检查]

[Clinical examination of the blood of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) naturally infested with parasites].

作者信息

Zajíĉek D, Páv J, Dvorák M, Zahradníková W

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1976 Jan;21(1):27-33.

PMID:820034
Abstract

In six animals hunted and four immobilized animals of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) of both sexes and of different age, kept at three game preserves in Bohemia, the psychological values were ascertained: the number of erythrocytes and leucocytes, the hemoglobin content, the hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, the white blood count, the total serum protein, the fractions: albumin, alpha-, beta- and gamma-globulin, the activity of SGOT, and SGPT, the alkaline phosphatase and the metabolism of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium in the blood serum. The blood from the heart shortly after killing of the animal was examined, and in immobilized animals the blood was taken from the vena jugularis. In the red deer, a variable intensity of the polyvalent infection of parasites of the species Dictyocaulus viviparus, Bicalulus sagittatus, Fascioloides magna, Paramphistomum spec., Haemonchus contortus, Ostertagia ostertagi, O. circumcincta, Trichostrongylus axei, Nematodirus filicollis, Chabertia ovina, and Trichocephalus globulosa was found. In the immobilized deer no marked deviations were found in the examined values of blood that had been taken within 10 minutes after the calming of the animals.

摘要

在位于波希米亚的三个狩猎保护区饲养的6只被猎杀的和4只被固定的成年和幼年雄性及雌性马鹿(Cervus elaphus L.)身上,测定了以下生理指标:红细胞和白细胞数量、血红蛋白含量、血细胞比容、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、白细胞计数、血清总蛋白、各组分:白蛋白、α-、β-和γ-球蛋白、谷草转氨酶(SGOT)和谷丙转氨酶(SGPT)活性、碱性磷酸酶以及血清中钙、磷和镁的代谢情况。动物被杀死后不久从心脏采集血液进行检测,对于被固定的动物,则从颈静脉采集血液。在马鹿身上,发现了不同强度的多价寄生虫感染,这些寄生虫包括胎生网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus viviparus)、箭形双腔吸虫(Bicalulus sagittatus)、巨片形吸虫(Fascioloides magna)、同盘属吸虫(Paramphistomum spec.)、捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus)、奥氏奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia ostertagi)、环纹奥斯特线虫(O. circumcincta)、艾氏毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus axei)、丝状网尾线虫(Nematodirus filicollis)、绵羊夏伯特线虫(Chabertia ovina)和球形毛首线虫(Trichocephalus globulosa)。在被固定的鹿身上,在动物安静下来后10分钟内采集的血液检测值未发现明显偏差。

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