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小鼠获得性免疫缺陷综合征中Vβ5 + CD4 + T细胞的优先扩增和激活。

Preferential expansion and activation of V beta 5+ CD4+ T cells in murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

作者信息

Selvey L A, Morse H C, Granger L G, Hodes R J

机构信息

Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.

出版信息

J Immunol. 1993 Aug 1;151(3):1712-22.

PMID:8101545
Abstract

Infection of B6 mice with LP-BM5 MuLV results in a syndrome characterized by progressive and profound immunodeficiency, termed murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS). In this report we show that preferential expansion and activation of V beta 5+ CD4+ spleen cells occurs early in the course of disease, which then progresses to more widespread polyclonal activation of CD4+ T cells. V beta 5 expansion occurs only on infection with MAIDS-associated MuLV and is not observed after infection with other MuLV. The possible role of V beta 5 activation and expansion as a necessary early step in the pathogenesis of MAIDS is discussed.

摘要

用LP - BM5 MuLV感染B6小鼠会导致一种以进行性和严重免疫缺陷为特征的综合征,称为小鼠获得性免疫缺陷综合征(MAIDS)。在本报告中,我们表明Vβ5 + CD4 +脾细胞的优先扩增和激活在疾病过程早期就会发生,随后发展为更广泛的CD4 + T细胞多克隆激活。Vβ5扩增仅在感染与MAIDS相关的MuLV时出现,感染其他MuLV后未观察到。本文讨论了Vβ5激活和扩增作为MAIDS发病机制中必要早期步骤的可能作用。

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Preferential expansion and activation of V beta 5+ CD4+ T cells in murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.小鼠获得性免疫缺陷综合征中Vβ5 + CD4 + T细胞的优先扩增和激活。
J Immunol. 1993 Aug 1;151(3):1712-22.
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Characteristics of CD4+ T cells which transfer murine AIDS (MAIDS).转移鼠类获得性免疫缺陷综合征(MAIDS)的CD4 + T细胞的特征。
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A unique subset of normal murine CD4+ T cells lacking Thy-1 is expanded in a murine retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome, MAIDS.在鼠逆转录病毒诱导的免疫缺陷综合征(MAIDS)中,缺乏Thy-1的正常鼠CD4 + T细胞的一个独特亚群会扩增。
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Both naive and memory CD4 T cell subsets become anergic during MAIDS and each subset can sustain disease.在小鼠获得性免疫缺陷综合征(MAIDS)期间,初始CD4 T细胞亚群和记忆CD4 T细胞亚群都会发生无反应性,并且每个亚群都能维持疾病状态。
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引用本文的文献

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Gut. 1997 Aug;41(2):221-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.41.2.221.
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Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1996;17(4):319-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01795132.
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Superantigens related to B cell hyperplasia.与B细胞增生相关的超抗原。
Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1996;17(4):285-306. doi: 10.1007/BF01795130.
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Endogenous Mtv-encoded superantigens are not required for development of murine AIDS.内源性Mtv编码的超抗原并非小鼠艾滋病发展所必需。
J Virol. 1996 Nov;70(11):8148-50. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.11.8148-8150.1996.
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T-cell-receptor dose and the time of treatment during murine retrovirus infection for maintenance of immune function.在小鼠逆转录病毒感染期间维持免疫功能的T细胞受体剂量及治疗时间。
Immunology. 1996 Feb;87(2):198-204. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.449551.x.
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Antibody to the ligand for CD40 (gp39) inhibits murine AIDS-associated splenomegaly, hypergammaglobulinemia, and immunodeficiency in disease-susceptible C57BL/6 mice.针对CD40配体(gp39)的抗体可抑制疾病易感的C57BL/6小鼠中与艾滋病相关的脾肿大、高球蛋白血症和免疫缺陷。
J Virol. 1996 Apr;70(4):2569-75. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.4.2569-2575.1996.
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