Dörner D
Institut für Theoretische Psychologie, Otto-Friedrich Universität Bamberg.
Z Psychol Z Angew Psychol. 1993;201(2):167-202.
This paper concerns the interaction of emotion and knowledge in action regulation. First a new theory of emotions is developed. Emotions are considered as modulations of cognitive processes. Such a modulation is for instance the change of the resolution level of cognitive processes. Another modulation is the change of the "updating rate" of the image of the environment. A theory is developed how these modulations are dependent on "context parameters". Action regulation is a process, which is considered as consisting of three levels. The first one is the level of the automatisms. The second level is reasoning and planning, the third level is information collection by observation or trial and error behaviour. The change between these levels is dependent on the state of the knowledge about the respective domain of reality. It can be shown, that the concept of emotion and emotional change as consisting on a context dependent change of the modulation of cognitive processes and the three stage theory of action regulation is sufficient to explain emotional forms of behaviour.
本文关注情绪与知识在行动调节中的相互作用。首先，提出了一种新的情绪理论。情绪被视为认知过程的调节。例如，这种调节是认知过程分辨率水平的变化。另一种调节是环境图像“更新率”的变化。阐述了这些调节如何依赖于“情境参数”的理论。行动调节是一个被认为由三个层次组成的过程。第一个层次是自动化层次。第二个层次是推理和规划，第三个层次是通过观察或试错行为进行信息收集。这些层次之间的变化取决于关于现实相应领域的知识状态。可以证明，情绪和情绪变化的概念，即由认知过程调节的情境依赖性变化和行动调节的三阶段理论，足以解释行为的情绪形式。
