Grams R, Yu F S, Li B, Iddings E, Fiorentino R, Shao S, Wang L, Broughton H
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610.
J Med Syst. 1993 Dec;17(6):353-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00996743.
The dream of a space probe to Mars or an astronaut colony on the moon persists. Despite years of setbacks and delays, NASA continues to lay the foundation for a new frontier in space. The necessity of a self contained health maintenance facility is an integral part of this stellar venture. As a subsystem of this health maintenance facility, the physician or astronaut workstation was envisioned as the vehicle of interface between the computer resources of the space station and the care provider. Our efforts to define and build this interface have resulted in a series of programs which can now be tested and refined using earth-based applications. The modules which have dual-use application from the NASA workstation include: patient scheduling and master patient index, pharmacy, laboratory, medical library, problem list/progress notes, and digital medical records. Our current plan is to develop these tools as objects that can be assembled in a variety of configurations. This will allow the technology to be used by the private sector where each doctor can select the starting point of his outpatient office system and add modules as he makes progress in system integration and training.
向火星发射太空探测器或在月球建立宇航员殖民地的梦想依然存在。尽管历经多年挫折和延误，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）仍在继续为太空新领域奠定基础。一个自给自足的健康维护设施是这项宏伟事业不可或缺的一部分。作为这个健康维护设施的一个子系统，医师或宇航员工作站被设想为空间站计算机资源与护理人员之间的接口载体。我们为定义和构建这个接口所做的努力产生了一系列程序，现在可以使用基于地球的应用程序对其进行测试和完善。来自美国国家航空航天局工作站的具有两用应用的模块包括：患者排班和主患者索引、药房、实验室、医学图书馆、问题列表/病程记录以及数字医疗记录。我们目前的计划是将这些工具开发成可以以各种配置进行组装的对象。这将使该技术能够被私营部门使用，每个医生都可以选择其门诊办公室系统的起点，并在系统集成和培训取得进展时添加模块。
