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12型化脓性链球菌的M蛋白。通过等电聚焦进行分离及一些分子量依赖性特性

M protein of type 12 Strepto coccus pyogenes. Isolation by electrofocusing and some molecular weight-dependent properties.

作者信息

Havlícek J

出版信息

Pathol Microbiol (Basel). 1975;42(3):147-58.

PMID:810761
Abstract

A method for the isolation and purification of M protein was developed. Purified cell walls were sonically disrupted, solubilized M protein was precipitated by ammonium sulphate and then electrofocused. Both in this material and in hot acid extracts type-specific trypsin-sensitive antigens with two separately precipitating moieties were found. Evidence is adduced showing that they both belong to the M protein complex. The molecular weight of our purified M protein ranged between 400,000 and 20,000 daltons, giving a peak at 150,000 daltons. The pI of this material was found to be 5.4-5.6. There were marked differences between the behaviour of the low, medium and high molecular weight fractions obtained from purified M protein by gel filtration.

摘要

开发了一种分离和纯化M蛋白的方法。将纯化的细胞壁进行超声破碎,用硫酸铵沉淀溶解的M蛋白,然后进行等电聚焦。在该材料和热酸提取物中均发现了具有两个分别沉淀部分的型特异性胰蛋白酶敏感抗原。有证据表明它们都属于M蛋白复合物。我们纯化的M蛋白的分子量在400,000至20,000道尔顿之间,在150,000道尔顿处出现峰值。发现该材料的pI为5.4 - 5.6。通过凝胶过滤从纯化的M蛋白获得的低、中和高分子量级分的行为存在明显差异。

相似文献

1
M protein of type 12 Strepto coccus pyogenes. Isolation by electrofocusing and some molecular weight-dependent properties.12型化脓性链球菌的M蛋白。通过等电聚焦进行分离及一些分子量依赖性特性
Pathol Microbiol (Basel). 1975;42(3):147-58.
2
[Isolation and characteristics of surface proteins from Streptococcus group A].[A群链球菌表面蛋白的分离与特性]
Biokhimiia. 1987 Nov;52(11):1875-80.
3
[Purification of the M protein of group A hemolytic Streptococci and immunological studies on the M proteins].[A群溶血性链球菌M蛋白的纯化及其M蛋白的免疫学研究]
Kumamoto Igakkai Zasshi. 1972 Jan 25;46(1):32-44.
4
[Isolation of M protein from the cell envelope of group A Streptococcus pyogenes by use of a cell wall lytic enzyme].[利用细胞壁裂解酶从化脓性 A 组链球菌的细胞膜中分离 M 蛋白]
Osaka Daigaku Shigaku Zasshi. 1978 Dec;23(2):252-76.
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The characteristics of M proteins purified by column chromatography with hydroxyapatite from acid extracts of Streptococcus pyogenes of types 1, 3, 6, 12 and 17.用羟基磷灰石柱色谱法从1、3、6、12和17型化脓性链球菌的酸提取物中纯化的M蛋白的特性。
J Med Microbiol. 1978 Nov;11(4):453-62. doi: 10.1099/00222615-11-4-453.
6
Characteristics of the extracellular M proteins of group-A streptococci.A 群链球菌细胞外 M 蛋白的特征
J Med Microbiol. 1977 Nov;10(4):415-29. doi: 10.1099/00222615-10-4-415.
7
Immunochemical properties of streptococcal M protein purified by isoelectric focusing.通过等电聚焦纯化的链球菌M蛋白的免疫化学特性
J Immunol. 1975 Oct;115(4):1002-6.
8
[T-proteins of Streptococcus pyogenes. I. Communication: Preparation of a serological type specific T1-antigen by ion exchange chromatography and its characterization (author's transl)].[化脓性链球菌的T蛋白。I. 通讯:通过离子交换色谱法制备血清学类型特异性T1抗原及其特性鉴定(作者译)]
Zentralbl Bakteriol A. 1980;246(4):475-88.
9
[Trial in isolation of native M protein from the cell wall of Streptococcus type A].[从A型链球菌细胞壁中分离天然M蛋白的试验]
Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi. 1975 Jan;30(1):88.
10
[Molecular structure and immunochemistry of streptococcal M-protein].[链球菌M蛋白的分子结构与免疫化学]
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 1990 Nov;35(15):2839-51.

引用本文的文献

1
Extraction of group A streptococcal M protein with nitrous acid.用亚硝酸提取A组链球菌M蛋白
J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Nov;14(5):530-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.14.5.530-533.1981.
2
Isolation of a protein-containing cell surface component from Streptococcus sanguis which affects its adherence to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite.从血链球菌中分离出一种含蛋白质的细胞表面成分,该成分影响其对唾液包被的羟基磷灰石的黏附。
Infect Immun. 1981 Nov;34(2):428-34. doi: 10.1128/iai.34.2.428-434.1981.
3
Purification and properties of M protein extracted from group A streptococci with pepsin: covalent structure of the amino terminal region of type 24 M antigen.
用胃蛋白酶从A群链球菌中提取的M蛋白的纯化及性质:24型M抗原氨基末端区域的共价结构
J Exp Med. 1977 Jun 1;145(6):1469-83. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.6.1469.