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采用各种避孕方法的女性中淋病的患病率。

Prevalence of gonorrhoea among women using various methods of contraception.

作者信息

Berger G S, Keith L, Moss W

出版信息

Br J Vener Dis. 1975 Oct;51(5):307-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.51.5.307.

Abstract

Among 2,005 women attending a contraceptive clinic 9-3 per cent. were found to have gonorrhoea. When these women were classified according to the method of contraception used at the time of their initial visit to the clinic, the following prevalence of gonorrhoea was observed: oral contraceptives 11-5 per cent., intrauterine contraceptive devices 9-9 per cent., barrier methods (condom-diaphragm-foam) 4-2 per cent. These differences are statistically significant. The authors suggest that the additional protective advantage of barrier methods should be considered when the physician and patient are selecting appropriate methods of contraception.

摘要

在2005名前往避孕诊所就诊的女性中,发现9.3%的人患有淋病。当根据这些女性初次就诊时所采用的避孕方法进行分类时,观察到淋病的患病率如下:口服避孕药为11.5%,宫内节育器为9.9%,屏障法(避孕套 - 阴道隔膜 - 泡沫剂)为4.2%。这些差异具有统计学意义。作者建议,在医生和患者选择合适的避孕方法时,应考虑屏障法额外的保护优势。

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