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灵长类动物头部创伤前后中枢神经系统中的克林霉素浓度。

Clindamycin concentrations in the central nervous system of primates before and after head trauma.

作者信息

Picardi J L, Lewis H P, Tan J S, Phair J P

出版信息

J Neurosurg. 1975 Dec;43(6):717-20. doi: 10.3171/jns.1975.43.6.0717.

Abstract

The authors measured levels of clindamycin, a drug well established as useful in the treatment of various soft-tissue and parenchymal bacterial infections, in serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain tissue of 14 rhesus monkeys. Penetration into brain tissue was erratic and concentrations detected were not significant. Cerebrospinal fluid levels, however, averaged 20.5% of paired serum concentrations and were higher than concentrations needed to inhibit most Gram-positive bacteria. Further studies in humans are indicated before this antibiotic may be used routinely.

摘要

作者测定了14只恒河猴血清、脑脊液和脑组织中克林霉素的水平。克林霉素是一种公认对治疗各种软组织和实质性细菌感染有效的药物。其向脑组织的渗透不稳定,检测到的浓度不显著。然而,脑脊液中的水平平均为配对血清浓度的20.5%,且高于抑制大多数革兰氏阳性菌所需的浓度。在这种抗生素可常规使用之前,还需要在人体中进行进一步研究。

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