Baumbach J
Rhode Island Hospital, Providence.
R I Med. 1994 Jan;77(1):24-5.
Scurvy can mimic disorders such as vasculitis, systemic bleeding disorders, and deep vein thrombosis. For this reason scorbutic patients are often evaluated for other disorders thus delaying the correct diagnosis. Health care providers may be able to prevent cases of scurvy with knowledge of the clinical features of scurvy and higher levels of suspicion of high risk groups. These groups include older people living alone, young children eating exclusively cow's milk formula, food faddists, and those consuming inadequate diets for reasons such as mental illness or peptic ulcer.
坏血病可能会模仿诸如血管炎、全身性出血性疾病和深静脉血栓形成等病症。因此,患坏血病的患者常常会接受针对其他病症的评估,从而延误了正确诊断。医疗保健人员若了解坏血病的临床特征并对高危人群提高怀疑程度,或许能够预防坏血病病例的发生。这些人群包括独居的老年人、仅食用牛奶配方奶粉的幼儿、盲目节食者,以及因精神疾病或消化性溃疡等原因而饮食不足的人。