Whiting S A
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 1994 Jan-Feb;15(1):37-47. doi: 10.3109/01612849409074932.
Nurses deal with human behavior and are often responsible, not only for their own interpersonal behavior but also for assessment, analysis, and interventions relative to the behavior of clients. This exploratory study was designed to elicit responses from certified psychiatric-mental health clinical nurse specialists relative to the defining characteristics of interdependence and dysfunctional independence. A Delphi methodology was used to obtain a total of 10 defining characteristics for interdependence and 13 defining characteristics for dysfunctional independence. Three operational definitions were obtained for each of the characteristics from the ratings of nurses who contributed information based on the behaviors of their own clients. These characteristics are the basis for future studies relating to dependence, independence, and interdependence.
护士要应对人类行为，不仅要对自己的人际行为负责，还要对与服务对象行为相关的评估、分析和干预负责。这项探索性研究旨在获取认证精神心理健康临床护理专家对于相互依赖和功能失调性独立的定义特征的回应。采用德尔菲法共获得了相互依赖的10个定义特征和功能失调性独立的13个定义特征。根据提供自身服务对象行为信息的护士的评分，为每个特征得出了三个操作性定义。这些特征是未来有关依赖、独立和相互依赖研究的基础。
