Hoover D, Norris J
Nurs Diagn. 1996 Oct-Dec;7(4):147-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-618x.1996.tb00312.x.
The authors propose a new nursing diagnosis of impaired personal boundaries based on their experience in psychiatric nursing, a concept analysis of the literature and diagnostic content validation by a panel of experts. Impaired personal boundaries are common in a number of mental disorders including, schizophrenia, borderline personality, substance abuse and enabling. Recognition of this patient problem has implications for further research and nursing interventions.