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特立尼达和多巴哥女学生中暴食行为及饮食态度的患病率

Prevalence of bulimic behaviours and eating attitudes in schoolgirls from Trinidad and Barbados.

作者信息

Bhugra Dinesh, Mastrogianni Anastasia, Maharajh Hari, Harvey Sharon

机构信息

Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.

出版信息

Transcult Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;40(3):409-28. doi: 10.1177/13634615030403005.

Abstract

We investigated eating attitudes and the prevalence of bulimic disorders in a group of 362 schoolgirls from the islands of Trinidad and Barbados using key questions from the Bulimia Investigatory Test, Edinburgh (BITE) and additional questions for the exploration of eating attitudes and dieting practices. A random sample of 92 girls were interviewed using the DSM-III-R Bulimia Diagnostic Interview. Only three subjects (0.8%) scored over the cut-off point on the BITE. None of the interviewees was diagnosed as having bulimia nervosa. Two hundred and forty-five girls (67.7%) reported being terrified of becoming fat and fat-fear was associated with higher Body Mass Index, dieting and exercising for losing weight. Girls of African origin were found to have a more unusual eating pattern and more concerns about their eating habits. The prevalence of bulimic disorders in Caribbean schoolgirls is still very low, but they are a population at increasing risk since they share the western ideals of slimness and engage in dieting behaviours.

摘要

我们使用爱丁堡贪食症调查测试(BITE)中的关键问题以及一些用于探究饮食态度和节食行为的补充问题,对来自特立尼达和巴巴多斯群岛的362名女学生的饮食态度和贪食症的患病率进行了调查。随机抽取了92名女孩,使用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本(DSM-III-R)的贪食症诊断访谈进行访谈。只有三名受试者(0.8%)在BITE测试中得分超过临界值。没有一名受访者被诊断为神经性贪食症。245名女孩(67.7%)报告说害怕变胖,对肥胖的恐惧与较高的体重指数、节食和为减肥而锻炼有关。发现非洲裔女孩有更不寻常的饮食模式,并且对自己的饮食习惯更为担忧。加勒比地区女学生中贪食症的患病率仍然很低,但由于她们认同西方的苗条观念并参与节食行为,她们是一个风险不断增加的人群。

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