Boyd C J, Blow F, Orgain L S
School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 1993 Oct-Dec;25(4):301-5. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1993.10472287.
The purpose of this investigation was to determine if there were gender differences in 80 medical records (37 African-American men and 43 African-American women) from one drug treatment facility located in a midwestern city. Using independent t-tests and chi square analyses to determine group differences, there were significant gender differences relative to childhood sexual abuse experiences and maternal alcohol and other drug abuse; however, there were no gender differences relative to most drug-related behaviors and to paternal alcohol or other drug abuse. Implications for further study are discussed.
本调查的目的是确定位于中西部城市的一家戒毒治疗机构的80份病历（37名非裔美国男性和43名非裔美国女性）中是否存在性别差异。使用独立样本t检验和卡方分析来确定组间差异，结果发现，在童年性虐待经历以及母亲酗酒和其他药物滥用方面存在显著的性别差异；然而，在大多数与毒品相关的行为以及父亲酗酒或其他药物滥用方面不存在性别差异。文中讨论了进一步研究的意义。
