Pryor T A, Hripcsak G
Department of Medical Informatics, LDS Hospital/University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84143.
Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1993:399-403.
The use of Arden syntax for development of shareable medical logic modules (MLM's) has developed as an ASTM standard. To test the feasibility of sharing MLM's between institutions a study was conducted between Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center and LDS Hospital. In this study seven MLM's clinically executing at Columbia-Presbyterian were used to test the sharing potential of the Arden syntax. The study was limited to measuring the modifications necessary to make executable at LDS Hospital the shared MLM's. Because of the site specific nature of the data variables, multiple modifications were required. Three classes of modifications were necessary. The simplest involved only data variable mappings. The other classes required either minor modifications to the logic or relatively major modifications. Over 50% of the modifications were in the minor or major classes. While the sharing of decision logic was possible and facilitated by the use of the MLM's at the two sites, the absence of standard medical vocabularies limited the utility of the MLM as a mechanism for directly sharing medical knowledge.
将Arden语法用于开发可共享医学逻辑模块(MLM)已发展成为一项美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)标准。为测试在不同机构间共享MLM的可行性,哥伦比亚长老会医学中心和LDS医院开展了一项研究。在该研究中,选取了在哥伦比亚长老会临床执行的7个MLM来测试Arden语法的共享潜力。该研究仅限于衡量为使共享的MLM在LDS医院可执行而需进行的修改。由于数据变量具有特定地点的性质,因此需要进行多次修改。需要进行三类修改。最简单的一类仅涉及数据变量映射。其他类别则需要对逻辑进行 minor修改或相对较大的修改。超过50%的修改属于 minor或较大类别。虽然通过在两个地点使用MLM可以实现决策逻辑的共享并为之提供便利,但缺乏标准医学词汇限制了MLM作为直接共享医学知识机制的效用。