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[以雷氏盐作为超微组织化学中物质新证据原理的生物胺证据(作者译)]

[The evidence of biogenic amines with Reinecke-salt as a new principle of evidence of substances in the ultrahistochemistry (author's transl)].

作者信息

Krause R, Hahn von Dorsche H, Fehrmann P, Sulzmann R

出版信息

Acta Histochem. 1975;54(1):153-60.

PMID:813480
Abstract

Reinecke-salt (ammonium tetracyanato diamine chromate) is known as amine precipitating reagens in applied chemistry. Its amine precipitates can be demonstrated in electron micrographes. The amine reineckates are unable to diffuse and difficult to dissolve. Depending from that they are localized in the cells. From our findings received in the boundary layer between adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla, we conclude that there are no non-specific precipitations with other cell components caused by Reinecke-salt. It could be determined that the catecholamines are accumulated in the cells of the adrenal medulla in granular shape in a typical manner. In the adrenal medulla cells of Acomys cahirinus first investigated by us we found amine containing vesicles with a diameter of 200 to 250 nm. In the neighbouring cells of the adrenal cortex no precipitates were visable. In the adrenal cortex we noticed the mitochondria from the tubulus typ specific for this region. The assumption that Reinecke-salt is a specific amine precipitating substance able of forming localized amin precipitates was confirmed by these investigations. So the Reineck-salt precipitation of biogenic amines is a new method beside the known ones for the ultrahistochemical amine demonstration. In our method the precipitation of amines by Reinecke-salt is the first step followed later by the tissue fixation with glutaraldehyde.

摘要

雷氏盐(四氰二氨铬酸铵)在应用化学中作为胺沉淀试剂为人所知。其胺沉淀物可在电子显微镜照片中显示出来。胺雷氏盐无法扩散且难以溶解。基于此,它们定位于细胞中。根据我们在肾上腺皮质与肾上腺髓质之间的边界层所获得的研究结果,我们得出结论,雷氏盐不会与其他细胞成分产生非特异性沉淀。可以确定,儿茶酚胺以典型的颗粒状积聚在肾上腺髓质细胞中。在我们首次研究的埃及刺鼠的肾上腺髓质细胞中,我们发现了直径为200至250纳米的含胺小泡。在肾上腺皮质的相邻细胞中未观察到沉淀。在肾上腺皮质中,我们注意到了该区域特有的管状线粒体。这些研究证实了雷氏盐是一种能够形成局部胺沉淀的特异性胺沉淀物质这一假设。因此,生物胺的雷氏盐沉淀法是除已知的超组织化学胺显示方法之外的一种新方法。在我们的方法中,用雷氏盐沉淀胺是第一步,随后再用戊二醛固定组织。

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