Baischer W, Wagner A, Seidler D, Musalek M, Laggner A
Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie, Wien.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1994;106(1):27-9.
A 43 year-old female patient with a history of manic-depressive illness and prophylactic carbamazepine (CBZ) medication ingested a potentially lethal overdose of 20 g of the substance. Neurotoxic symptoms reached full intensity after about 24 hours. Subsequently, the patient developed a gastrointestinal atony, which proved to be refractory to treatment for several days. Moreover, there was an increase of bilirubin. Parallel to this we observed the persistence-and even intermittent re-increase--of toxic serum CBZ concentrations for one week with corresponding protracted clinical symptomatology.
一名43岁患有躁郁症病史且正在服用卡马西平(CBZ)进行预防性治疗的女性患者,摄入了20克这种具有潜在致命性的过量药物。神经毒性症状在约24小时后达到最强程度。随后,患者出现了胃肠无力,事实证明这种情况持续数天难以治疗。此外,胆红素有所升高。与此同时,我们观察到有毒的血清CBZ浓度持续存在——甚至间歇性再次升高——长达一周,并伴有相应的长期临床症状。