[阿尔梅里亚省的布鲁氏菌病：1988 - 1990年回顾性研究]

[Brucellosis in the province of Almería: a retrospective study of 1988-1990].

作者信息

Vázquez Villegas J, González de Quevedo Herranz M, Pardo López-Abad J, Iranzo Luna A, Sureda Santiso M D, Andrés Carretero M A, Luján Jiménez R, Moncho Casanova P, Guijarro Penedés M I

机构信息

Hospital Torrecárdenas, Paraje Torrecárdenas, Almería.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1994 Jan;13(1):31-4.

PMID:8136444

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To show the present spread of brucellosis in Almeriá Province.

DESIGN

Retrospective descriptive study.

SETTING

Torrecárdenas Hospital, Almería.

PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS

137 cases of brucellosis diagnosed between 1988 and 1990 in Almería province. Study of individualised statements.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

The incidence of brucellosis in Almería was 0.25, 2.25 and 3.07 times greater than that in the rest of the Spain during the years under study. 70.80% of cases came from the rural environment. 70.80% were declared in the spring-summer months. 67.88% of patients were male. 7.29% were paediatric cases. 42.31% belonged to a profession considered at risk. The means of infection was indirect in 46.71% of cases. The number of relapses was 10.21%. 3.64% were family cases.

CONCLUSIONS

Brucellosis is endemic in the province of Almería. The situation shows no sign of improvement, because the hygienic-sanitary controls covering both dairy products for consumption and those professionals at risk are deficient.

摘要

目的

展示阿尔梅里亚省布鲁氏菌病的当前传播情况。

设计

回顾性描述性研究。

地点

阿尔梅里亚省托雷卡尔德纳斯医院。

患者及其他参与者

1988年至1990年期间在阿尔梅里亚省诊断出的137例布鲁氏菌病病例。对个体陈述进行研究。

测量指标及主要结果

在研究期间，阿尔梅里亚省布鲁氏菌病的发病率分别比西班牙其他地区高0.25倍、2.25倍和3.07倍。70.80%的病例来自农村地区。70.80%的病例在春夏季被确诊。67.88%的患者为男性。7.29%为儿科病例。42.31%的患者从事被认为有风险的职业。46.71%的病例感染途径为间接感染。复发率为10.21%。3.64%为家庭聚集性病例。