[汉族、藏族、傣族、瑶族、维吾尔族、蒙古族和黎族人群乙型肝炎病毒感染的血清流行病学调查]

[Seroepidemiological investigations on hepatitis B virus infection in the populations of Han, Tibetan, Dai, Yao, Uygur, Mongol and Li nationalities].

作者信息

Luo K

机构信息

Nanfang Hospital, 1st Military Medical University, Guangzhou.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1993 Oct;14(5):266-70.

PMID:8137407

Abstract

Seroepidemiological investigations on the hepatitis B virus infection were carried out among populations of seven nationalities that could represent the main categories by the language system. The HBsAg prevalence, after sex- and age-adjustment, was 15.3% in Han in contrast, that was 26.2% in Tibetan and 24.0% in Yao, being significantly higher (P < 0.001); and on the other hand, 7.0% in Li and 5.3% in Uygur, being significantly lower than that in Han (P < 0.001). The age peaks of HBsAg prevalence in Uygur and Li declined much earlier than others. HBeAg was not detected in women during childbearing age. The ratios of anti-HBs/HBsAg were between 1.61 and 2.06 in general while they were only 0.82 in Tibetan and 1.09 in Yao.

摘要

对七个民族人群进行了乙肝病毒感染的血清流行病学调查，这些民族可代表主要的语言体系类别。经性别和年龄调整后，汉族的HBsAg流行率为15.3%；相比之下，藏族为26.2%，瑶族为24.0%，显著更高（P<0.001）；另一方面，黎族为7.0%，维吾尔族为5.3%，显著低于汉族（P<0.001）。维吾尔族和黎族HBsAg流行率的年龄峰值比其他民族下降得早得多。育龄期女性未检测到HBeAg。抗-HBs/HBsAg比值总体在1.61至2.06之间，而藏族仅为0.82，瑶族为1.09。