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[硬骨鱼卵母细胞和胚胎中糖原代谢酶活性的变化]

[Changes in the activity of enzymes of glycogen metabolism in oocytes and embryos of teleosts].

作者信息

Iurovitskiĭ I U, Mil'man L S

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1975 Sep-Oct;40(5):962-8.

PMID:813783
Abstract

An acceleration of the rate of glycogenolysis after the onset of embryo-genesis of the loach (Misgurnus fossilis L.) is not due either to the activation of phosphorylase, nor to the increase of its intracellular activity. The activity of debranching enzyme-amylo-1,6-glucosidase and oligo-1,4 leads to 1,4-glucantransferase are increased, which indicated possible participation of these enzymes in the control of glycogenolysis. The activity of glycogen synthetase reached its maximum before the oocyte maturation and then it gradually decreased. The activity of "branching" enzyme alpha-1,4-glucan: alpha-1,4-glucan 6-glycosyltransferase sharply increased after the beginning of decreasing in the activity of glycogen synthetase. Most of the activity of phosphorylase and debranching enzymes is not bound with the granular glycogen.

摘要

泥鳅(Misgurnus fossilis L.)胚胎发生开始后糖原分解速率的加快既不是由于磷酸化酶的激活,也不是由于其细胞内活性的增加。脱支酶 - 淀粉 -1,6-葡萄糖苷酶和寡聚 -1,4 转1,4-葡聚糖转移酶的活性增加,这表明这些酶可能参与糖原分解的调控。糖原合成酶的活性在卵母细胞成熟前达到最大值,然后逐渐下降。糖原合成酶活性开始下降后,“分支”酶α-1,4-葡聚糖:α-1,4-葡聚糖6-糖基转移酶的活性急剧增加。磷酸化酶和脱支酶的大部分活性与颗粒状糖原无关。

相似文献

1
[Changes in the activity of enzymes of glycogen metabolism in oocytes and embryos of teleosts].[硬骨鱼卵母细胞和胚胎中糖原代谢酶活性的变化]
Biokhimiia. 1975 Sep-Oct;40(5):962-8.
2
[Amylo-1,6-glucosidase--an enzyme determining the rate of glycogenolysis in teleost embryos after fertilization].[淀粉-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶——一种决定硬骨鱼胚胎受精后糖原分解速率的酶]
Ontogenez. 1975;6(3):291-5.
3
[Specific type of regulation of glycogen synthetase activity in loach oocytes and embryos].[泥鳅卵母细胞和胚胎中糖原合成酶活性的特定调控类型]
Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1972 Oct 11;207(5):1236-9.
4
[Characteristics of the activity of "satellite" enzymes of gluconeogenesis in the oocytes and embryos of loach].
Biokhimiia. 1976 May;41(5):874-80.
5
Developmental changes of glycogen enzymes in fast and slow muscles of the rat.大鼠快肌和慢肌中糖原酶的发育变化
Growth. 1979 Jun;43(2):73-9.
6
[Control of pyruvate dehydrogenase in loach embryo oocytes].
Ontogenez. 1975;6(5):523-6.
7
[Correlation of active and inactive forms of phosphorylase and glycogen synthetase in the liver of the developing chick embryo].[发育中鸡胚肝脏中磷酸化酶和糖原合成酶的活性与非活性形式的相关性]
Ontogenez. 1976;7(6):598-604.
8
Comparison of enzyme activities on glycogen metabolism in rabbit slow and fast muscles.兔慢速和快速肌糖原代谢中酶活性的比较。
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1985;81(3):641-5. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(85)90379-7.
9
[Changes in the characteristics of several carbohydrate metabolism enzymes during differentiation of loach skeletal muscle].
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10
[Changes in the enzyme activity of glycogen and hexosemonophosphate metabolism during maturation of loach oocytes].
Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1972 Apr 11;203(5):1222-4.