Iwanaga S, Shimada A, Hasuo Y, Yoh S, Miyajima S, Nishimura H, Yakushiji M
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.
Kurume Med J. 1993;40(3):153-8. doi: 10.2739/kurumemedj.40.153.
An exceedingly rare case of extragonadal immature teratoma, which occurred primarily in the uterus, is described. The tumor developed into the pelvic cavity from the uterine fundus and consisted of ectodermal, mesodermal and endodermal derivatives. There were also significant amounts of immature elements; immature neuroepithelium with brisk mitotic activity, immature mesenchymal tissue, immature cartilage, immature striated muscle and immature hepatic tissue. Histologically, it was classified as a grade 3 immature teratoma. Treatment consisted of total simple hysterectomy followed by 2 courses of combination chemotherapy with vincristine, actinomycin D and cyclophosphamide (VAC). The patient was well and without evidence of recurrence at 5 years post-operatively.
本文描述了一例极为罕见的性腺外未成熟畸胎瘤,其主要发生于子宫。肿瘤自子宫底部向盆腔生长,由外胚层、中胚层和内胚层衍生物组成。还存在大量未成熟成分;具有活跃有丝分裂活性的未成熟神经上皮、未成熟间叶组织、未成熟软骨、未成熟横纹肌和未成熟肝组织。组织学上,其被分类为3级未成熟畸胎瘤。治疗方法为全子宫单纯切除术,随后进行2个疗程的长春新碱、放线菌素D和环磷酰胺(VAC)联合化疗。患者术后5年情况良好,无复发迹象。