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大麻、胃酸过少与霍乱。

Cannabis, hypochlorhydria, and cholera.

作者信息

Nalin D R, Levine M M, Rhead J, Bergquist E, Rennels M, Hughes T, O'Donnel S, Hornick R B

出版信息

Lancet. 1978 Oct 21;2(8095):859-62. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91569-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91569-6
PMID:81411
Abstract

In 90 volunteers participating in a vaccine-development programme consumption of beer more than 3 days a week was linked with high stomach acid output, and smoking of cannabis greater than 2 days a week was linked with low acid output. In 92 volunteers challenged with Vibrio cholerae or enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, heavy use of cannabis was associated with more voluminous diarrhoea. Cannabis use may be an important factor predisposing to severe diarrhoea.

摘要

在参与一项疫苗研发项目的90名志愿者中,每周饮用啤酒超过3天与胃酸分泌过多有关,而每周吸食大麻超过2天与胃酸分泌过少有关。在92名受到霍乱弧菌或产肠毒素大肠杆菌攻击的志愿者中,大量使用大麻与腹泻量增加有关。使用大麻可能是导致严重腹泻的一个重要因素。

相似文献

1
Cannabis, hypochlorhydria, and cholera.大麻、胃酸过少与霍乱。
Lancet. 1978 Oct 21;2(8095):859-62. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91569-6.
2
Cholera, non-vibrio cholera, and stomach acid.霍乱、非霍乱弧菌与胃酸
Lancet. 1978 Oct 21;2(8095):856-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91568-4.
3
Cholera and cholera-like diarrhoeal diseases: why the differences in severity?霍乱及霍乱样腹泻疾病:为何严重程度存在差异?
Med Hypotheses. 1991 Mar;34(3):278-81. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(91)90225-n.
4
[Bacterial diarrhoea: diarrhoea caused by enterotoxins].
Rinsho Byori. 1984 Jul;32(7):701-8.
5
Investigations into the pathogenesis of diarrheal diseases.腹泻病发病机制的研究
Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1971;82:141-7.
6
Pathophysiological effects of Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and their exotoxins on eucaryotic cells.霍乱弧菌和产肠毒素大肠杆菌及其外毒素对真核细胞的病理生理作用。
Microbiol Rev. 1978 Sep;42(3):592-613. doi: 10.1128/mr.42.3.592-613.1978.
7
Simple adult rabbit model for Vibrio cholerae and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea.用于霍乱弧菌和产肠毒素大肠杆菌腹泻的简易成年兔模型。
Infect Immun. 1981 May;32(2):739-47. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.2.739-747.1981.
8
Summary of the 29th United States-Japan joint Conference on Cholera and Related Diarrheal Diseases.第29届美日霍乱及相关腹泻病联合会议总结
J Infect Dis. 1995 Jan;171(1):8-12. doi: 10.1093/infdis/171.1.8.
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The production of diarrhoea in baby rabbits by the oral administration of cell-free preparations of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae: the effect of antisera.通过口服肠道致病性大肠杆菌和霍乱弧菌的无细胞制剂在幼兔中产生腹泻:抗血清的作用。
J Med Microbiol. 1972 Aug;5(3):299-303. doi: 10.1099/00222615-5-3-299.
10
[Prophylactic immunization against enterotoxin-forming Escherichia coli travellers' diarrhea and cholera: does it make sense and for whom?].[针对产肠毒素大肠杆菌所致旅行者腹泻和霍乱的预防性免疫:是否合理及适用于哪些人?]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2006 Jul 28;131(30):1660-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-947813.

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