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1982年至1992年美国涉及醉酒行人的机动车相关死亡情况

Motor-vehicle-related deaths involving intoxicated pedestrians--United States, 1982-1992.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Apr 15;43(14):249-53.

PMID:8145717
Abstract

Pedestrians account for 14% of all motor-vehicle-related deaths and approximately 3% of all motor-vehicle-related injuries in the United States. In 1992, a total of 5546 pedestrians were killed as a result of motor-vehicle crashes, and 96,000 suffered nonfatal injuries. Because of the effects of alcohol on attention, perception, vision, judgment, and motor control, intoxicated pedestrians are at increased risk for unintentional injury. Although alcohol consumption by pedestrians is an important contributing factor to motor-vehicle crashes in which pedestrians are injured, characteristics of intoxicated pedestrians who are killed as a result of such crashes have not been well defined. This report uses data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Fatal Accident Reporting System for 1982-1992 to characterize intoxicated pedestrians aged > 14 years who were killed as a result of motor-vehicle-related crashes.

摘要

在美国,行人死亡人数占所有与机动车相关死亡人数的14%,受伤人数约占所有与机动车相关受伤人数的3%。1992年,共有5546名行人死于机动车碰撞事故,96000人受非致命伤。由于酒精会影响注意力、感知力、视力、判断力和运动控制能力,醉酒行人遭受意外伤害的风险会增加。虽然行人饮酒是导致行人受伤的机动车碰撞事故的一个重要促成因素,但此类碰撞事故中死亡的醉酒行人的特征尚未明确界定。本报告使用了美国国家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)1982 - 1992年致命事故报告系统的数据,对因机动车相关碰撞事故死亡的14岁以上醉酒行人进行了特征描述。

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