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最新情况:1982 - 1994年美国青年和年轻成年人中与酒精相关的交通事故及死亡情况

Update: alcohol-related traffic crashes and fatalities among youth and young adults--United States, 1982-1994.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Dec 1;44(47):869-74.

PMID:7476841
Abstract

Approximately one third of deaths among persons aged 15-24 years result from motor-vehicle crashes (1). Although alcohol use increases the risk for motor-vehicle crashes for all drivers, for young drivers the risk begins to increase at very low blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) (2). In addition, in young persons who drive after drinking, the relative risk for crash involvement is greater at all BACs than for older drivers who drink (3). This report is based on data from the Fatal Accident Reporting System of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and describes trends in alcohol involvement among drivers in fatal traffic crashes and trends in all alcohol-related traffic fatalities (ARTFs) in the United States from 1982 through 1994 among youth and young adults.

摘要

15至24岁人群中约三分之一的死亡是由机动车碰撞事故导致的(1)。尽管饮酒会增加所有驾驶员发生机动车碰撞事故的风险,但对于年轻驾驶员而言,在血液酒精浓度(BAC)非常低时风险就开始增加(2)。此外,在酒后驾车的年轻人中,在所有血液酒精浓度水平下,发生碰撞事故的相对风险都高于饮酒的年长驾驶员(3)。本报告基于美国国家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)的致命事故报告系统的数据,描述了1982年至1994年期间美国青年和年轻成年人在致命交通事故中涉及酒精的趋势以及所有与酒精相关的交通死亡事故(ARTF)的趋势。

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