MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Sep 24;42(37):716-9.
Pedestrian deaths constitute the second largest category of motor-vehicle-related fatalities (following vehicle-occupant deaths) and account for 14% of all traffic-associated deaths and approximately 3% of all traffic-associated injuries. In 1992, 5546 pedestrians were killed and 96,000 were injured in traffic crashes (1,2). Alcohol is an important determinant for both the likelihood of a motor vehicle colliding with a pedestrian and the outcomes for pedestrians in crashes (3). This report summarizes data from the Fatal Accident Reporting System of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) on trends in alcohol use in traffic fatalities involving pedestrians in the United States during 1982-1992.
行人死亡是与机动车相关的第二大死亡类别（仅次于车内乘客死亡），占所有交通相关死亡人数的14%，约占所有交通相关受伤人数的3%。1992年，有5546名行人在交通事故中丧生，96000人受伤（1,2）。酒精是机动车与行人碰撞可能性以及碰撞事故中行人伤亡情况的一个重要决定因素（3）。本报告总结了美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）致命事故报告系统关于1982 - 1992年期间美国涉及行人的交通死亡事故中酒精使用趋势的数据。
