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关于乙酰胺作为假单胞菌属某些物种分类标记的分解作用(作者译)

[About the decomposition of acetamide as taxonomic marker for some species of the genus pseudomonas (author's transl)].

作者信息

Schubert R H, Esanu J G, Esanu F

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1975 Nov;233(3):342-6.

PMID:814748
Abstract

The comparative examination of the acetamide-decompostition and of the acetamide-utilisation as sole source of carbon demonstrates that various groups of the Pseudomonas species with the same kind of reaction have to be distinguished. The acetamide-decomposition-test according to BUHLMANN et al. and the methylene-blue-reduction-test show homogeneous results. As a positive result of these tests the formation of ammonia has always been shown. An acetamide decomposition of this kind has been demonstrable with P. aeruginosa, P. acidovorans and many P. cepacia strains. On liquid mineral media containing acetamide P. fluorescens, P. putida and P. pseudomallei show growth although ammonia is not produced and the test according to BUHLMANN et al. as well as the methylene-blue-reduction-test result negatively. In all tests P. alcaligenes, P. marginata, P. caryophilli and with certain exceptions P. sutzeri and P. putrefaciens react negatively.

摘要

对以乙酰胺分解和利用乙酰胺作为唯一碳源的比较检测表明,必须区分具有相同反应类型的不同假单胞菌属菌群。根据布尔曼等人的方法进行的乙酰胺分解试验和亚甲基蓝还原试验结果一致。这些试验的阳性结果总是显示有氨的形成。铜绿假单胞菌、食酸假单胞菌和许多洋葱伯克霍尔德菌菌株都能进行这种乙酰胺分解。在含有乙酰胺的液体矿物培养基上,荧光假单胞菌、恶臭假单胞菌和类鼻疽假单胞菌虽不产生氨但能生长,且根据布尔曼等人的方法进行的试验以及亚甲基蓝还原试验结果均为阴性。在所有试验中,产碱假单胞菌、边缘假单胞菌、嗜石炭酸假单胞菌以及在某些情况下的苏泽假单胞菌和腐败假单胞菌反应均为阴性。

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Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1975 Nov;233(3):342-6.
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