Kerby D S, Dawson B L
University of Southern Mississippi.
Am J Ment Retard. 1994 Jan;98(4):455-62.
Nine males with mental retardation due to fragile X syndrome were compared to 9 males with mental retardation of other etiology. Subjects were compared on measures of personality, autistic features, and adaptive behavior. Results suggested that males with fragile X syndrome have a distinct psychological profile. In terms of DSM-III-R definitions, they had more autistic features, more schizoid features, and more schizotypal features. On measures of temperament, these males were more shy, more socially withdrawn, less energetic, and more emotional. The two groups did not differ with respect to adaptive behavior skills.
将9名因脆性X综合征导致智力发育迟缓的男性与9名其他病因导致智力发育迟缓的男性进行了比较。对受试者在人格、自闭症特征和适应性行为方面进行了比较。结果表明，患有脆性X综合征的男性有独特的心理特征。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）的定义，他们有更多的自闭症特征、更多的分裂样特征和更多的分裂型人格障碍特征。在气质测量方面，这些男性更害羞、社交退缩、精力不足且情绪更易波动。两组在适应性行为技能方面没有差异。
