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氮在柱状鱼腥藻近期光合作用产物中的掺入

The incorporation of nitrogen into products of recent photosynthesis in Anabaena cylindrica Lemm.

作者信息

Lawrie A C, Codd G A, Stewart W D

出版信息

Arch Microbiol. 1976 Feb;107(1):15-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00427862.

Abstract

In vivo tracer studies with 14C have been performed to help determine pathways of incorporation of newly assimilated nitrogen into N2-fixing cells of Anabaena cylindrica. After photosynthesis in Ar: O2:14CO2 for 30 min, the addition of N2 or NH+4 resulted in increased rates of 14CO2-incorporation both in the light and dark, and in increased incorporation of 14C into amino acids at the expense of sucrose and sugar phosphates. Evidence of enhanced sucrose catabolism and increased pyruvate kinase activity was obtained on adding nitrogen, and, of the 14C-labelling entering the tricarboxylic acid cycle, more appeared in citrate and 2-oxoglutarate than in malate and oxaloacetate. The kinetics of 14C-incorporation into various amino acids suggest that in the light and dark the most important route of primary ammonia assimilation involves glutamine synthetase and that glutamate, aspartate, glycine and probably alanine are formed secondarily from glutamine.

摘要

已开展了用¹⁴C进行的体内示踪研究,以帮助确定新同化的氮掺入柱孢鱼腥藻固氮细胞的途径。在Ar:O₂:¹⁴CO₂中进行30分钟光合作用后,添加N₂或NH₄⁺导致¹⁴CO₂在光照和黑暗条件下的掺入速率均增加,并且¹⁴C以蔗糖和糖磷酸酯为代价更多地掺入氨基酸中。添加氮后获得了蔗糖分解代谢增强和丙酮酸激酶活性增加的证据,并且进入三羧酸循环的¹⁴C标记中,出现在柠檬酸和2-氧代戊二酸中的比出现在苹果酸和草酰乙酸中的更多。¹⁴C掺入各种氨基酸的动力学表明,在光照和黑暗条件下,初级氨同化的最重要途径涉及谷氨酰胺合成酶,并且谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、甘氨酸以及可能的丙氨酸是由谷氨酰胺次生形成的。

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