Wikner S, Söder P O
Institute of Periodontology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Scand J Dent Res. 1994 Feb;102(1):50-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1994.tb01152.x.
The buffering capacity and flow rate of stimulated whole saliva were assessed in 150 persons, 20-24 yr of age. The associations were assessed between the buffer value and the flow rate, some dietary factors, tobacco habits, use of oral contraceptives, and some demographic variables. The results demonstrate that a low flow rate may predict a low buffer value but not a high value. Flow rate accounted for the largest part of the buffering variation but morning and afternoon saliva sampling, female gender, food consumption between meals, and smoking seem to have contributed to low buffering values. Snuff-taking habits, oral contraceptives, and protein consumption between meals were not associated with the buffering capacity.
对150名年龄在20至24岁之间的人进行了刺激性全唾液的缓冲能力和流速评估。评估了缓冲值与流速、一些饮食因素、吸烟习惯、口服避孕药的使用以及一些人口统计学变量之间的关联。结果表明，低流速可能预示着低缓冲值，但不是高缓冲值。流速在缓冲变化中占最大部分，但早晚唾液采样、女性性别、两餐之间的食物摄入以及吸烟似乎都导致了低缓冲值。鼻烟使用习惯、口服避孕药以及两餐之间的蛋白质摄入与缓冲能力无关。
