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社交恐惧症和社交焦虑自我陈述测量中的效度问题。

Validity issues in self-statement measures of social phobia and social anxiety.

作者信息

Glass C R, Arnkoff D B

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064.

出版信息

Behav Res Ther. 1994 Feb;32(2):255-67. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90120-1.

Abstract

Measures to assess internal dialogue or self-statements in socially phobic or anxious clients are now frequently used in clinical and research settings. Such cognitive assessment techniques are rarely considered, however, with regard to psychometric criteria. This article reviews the literature on self-statement assessment of social phobia and social anxiety from the perspective of content, criterion, convergent and discriminant validity. In general, most measures have shown good evidence of validity. Different scoring systems in addition to thought valence appear worthwhile, and multiple measures and assessment occasions should be considered.

摘要

评估社交恐惧症或焦虑症患者内部对话或自我陈述的方法如今在临床和研究环境中经常被使用。然而,就心理测量标准而言,此类认知评估技术很少被考虑。本文从内容、标准、收敛效度和区分效度的角度回顾了关于社交恐惧症和社交焦虑症自我陈述评估的文献。总体而言,大多数测量方法都显示出了良好的效度证据。除了思维效价之外,不同的评分系统似乎也值得一试,并且应该考虑多种测量方法和评估场合。

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