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习惯性使用硝酸银后出现全身性银质沉着症。

Generalized argyria after habitual use of AgNO3.

作者信息

Lee S M, Lee S H

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Dermatol. 1994 Jan;21(1):50-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1994.tb01410.x.

Abstract

Generalized argyria, the systemic dissemination and tissue deposition of silver-containing particles, is characterized by slate gray discoloration of skin, most pronounced in sun exposed areas. A 33-year-old woman visited our dermatologic clinic complaining of frequent oral ulceration for 10 years and generalized discoloration of her skin for 5 years. She had had her tongue painted with silver nitrate repeatedly 6 years ago for the treatment of oral ulcers. Physical examination showed slate gray discoloration of her skin, most pronounced on the face and neck. The oral mucosa, tongue, sclera, and conjunctiva also had a slightly blue-gray discoloration. Biopsy specimens from the oral mucosa and forearm revealed small brown-black granules scattered in the dermis and basal lamina of eccrine sweat glands, blood vessels, and hair follicles under the light microscope. Tiny black granules were most numerous in the basal laminae of vessels in electron microscopic observation. Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDXA) confirmed that many of the granules contained silver.

摘要

全身性银质沉着症,即含银颗粒在全身的扩散和组织沉积,其特征为皮肤呈石板灰色变色,在暴露于阳光下的部位最为明显。一名33岁女性前往我们的皮肤科诊所就诊,主诉10年来频繁口腔溃疡,5年来皮肤出现全身性变色。6年前她曾反复用硝酸银涂抹舌头以治疗口腔溃疡。体格检查显示其皮肤呈石板灰色变色,在面部和颈部最为明显。口腔黏膜、舌头、巩膜和结膜也有轻微的蓝灰色变色。光镜下,取自口腔黏膜和前臂的活检标本显示,真皮层以及小汗腺、血管和毛囊的基底层中有散在的棕黑色小颗粒。电子显微镜观察发现,微小的黑色颗粒在血管基底层中最为密集。能量色散X射线微分析(EDXA)证实,许多颗粒含有银。

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