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猫比目鱼肌肌梭初级末梢静息放电与小信号敏感性及放电变异性的相关性研究

Correlating resting discharge with small signal sensitivity and discharge variability in primary endings of cat soleus muscle spindles.

作者信息

Scott J J, Gregory J E, Proske U, Morgan D L

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Neurophysiol. 1994 Jan;71(1):309-16. doi: 10.1152/jn.1994.71.1.309.

DOI:10.1152/jn.1994.71.1.309
PMID:8158232
Abstract
  1. In a previous report we proposed that primary endings of cat soleus muscle spindles can be separated into two kinds. One kind, called by us silent endings, at muscle lengths shorter than Lm -10 (maximum body length -10 mm), fell silent after a 5 mm shortening step. Spontaneous endings, on the other hand, were able to resume a resting discharge after a brief pause at all muscle lengths down to Lm -20. This report examines further differences between the two kinds of endings. 2. There were consistent differences in the muscle length dependence of the maintained level of resting discharge of the two kinds of endings, measured after a conditioning contraction or a contraction followed by a shortening step. The resting discharge of spindles with spontaneous endings, after both forms of conditioning increased progressively with length. For silent endings, after a conditioning contraction, resting discharge fell slightly at longer lengths. 3. Discharge variability, measured at a number of muscle lengths, showed a dependence both on mean interimpulse interval and on spindle type, being higher in silent than spontaneous spindles. 4. Small signal sensitivity was measured with the use of 1 Hz sinusoidal stretches applied longitudinally to the tendon. Sine wave amplitude was adjusted to give a 30% depth of modulation of the resting discharge. Spontaneous endings were consistently less sensitive to the stretches than silent endings at all muscle lengths. Average sensitivities, measured over a range of lengths between Lm -4 and Lm -20 mm were 0.30 imp.s-1.microns -1 for spontaneous endings and 0.66 imp.s-1.microns -1 for silent endings.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
摘要
  1. 在之前的一份报告中,我们提出猫比目鱼肌梭的初级末梢可分为两种。一种,我们称之为静息末梢,在肌肉长度短于Lm - 10(最大体长 - 10毫米)时,在缩短5毫米的步骤后会停止放电。另一方面,自发末梢在所有肌肉长度直至Lm - 20时,经过短暂停顿后能够恢复静息放电。本报告进一步研究了这两种末梢之间的差异。2. 在进行条件性收缩或收缩后接着缩短步骤后测量的两种末梢静息放电维持水平的肌肉长度依赖性存在一致差异。对于有自发末梢的肌梭,在两种形式的条件作用后,静息放电随长度逐渐增加。对于静息末梢,在条件性收缩后,较长长度时静息放电略有下降。3. 在多个肌肉长度下测量的放电变异性显示,其既依赖于平均脉冲间隔,也依赖于肌梭类型,静息肌梭的变异性高于自发肌梭。4. 使用纵向施加于肌腱的1赫兹正弦拉伸来测量小信号敏感性。调整正弦波幅度以使静息放电的调制深度达到30%。在所有肌肉长度下,自发末梢对拉伸的敏感性始终低于静息末梢。在Lm - 4至Lm - 20毫米之间的一系列长度上测量的平均敏感性,自发末梢为0.30次脉冲·秒⁻¹·微米⁻¹,静息末梢为0.66次脉冲·秒⁻¹·微米⁻¹。(摘要截断于250字)

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