Wilde B, Larsson G, Larsson M, Starrin B
Scand J Caring Sci. 1994;8(1):39-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.1994.tb00223.x.
In a previous study (Wilde et al. 1993), we developed a model of quality of care from a patient perspective using a grounded theory approach. The aim of the present study was to derive an instrument from this model. A questionnaire, Quality from Patients' Perspective (QPP), was developed which consisted of 56 items. Each item was evaluated in two ways by the respondent; assessment of perceived reality and evaluation of subjective importance (Likert scales). A personal quality of care index was computed on the basis of the relationship between these two scores. The QPP was tested on two samples, patients with infectious diseases (n = 147, mean age: 60 years) and nursing students (n = 103, mean age: 27 years). Patient's scores were factor analysed (principal factoring with oblique rotation) and 17 factors were extracted. Subgroups of patients were compared and correlations were computed between factor scores and self-rated health and well-being. Students also responded to a short form of the QPP (41 items) and personality scales. Correlations between these sets of variables were computed. The QPP was discussed in relation to existing scales.
在之前的一项研究（王尔德等人，1993年）中，我们采用扎根理论方法从患者角度建立了一个护理质量模型。本研究的目的是从该模型中衍生出一种工具。我们编制了一份名为“患者视角的质量”（QPP）的问卷，它由56个项目组成。每个项目由受访者通过两种方式进行评估：对感知现实的评估和对主观重要性的评价（李克特量表）。根据这两个分数之间的关系计算出个人护理质量指数。QPP在两个样本上进行了测试，一个是传染病患者样本（n = 147，平均年龄：60岁），另一个是护理专业学生样本（n = 103，平均年龄：27岁）。对患者的得分进行了因子分析（主因子分析和斜交旋转），提取了17个因子。对患者亚组进行了比较，并计算了因子得分与自评健康和幸福感之间的相关性。学生们还对QPP的简版（41个项目）和人格量表进行了回答。计算了这些变量集之间的相关性。我们还结合现有量表对QPP进行了讨论。
