Ruppin H
Innere Abteilung, Kreiskrankenhaus Tauberbischofsheim.
Ther Umsch. 1994 Mar;51(3):172-6.
In acute diarrhea water and electrolyte losses are compensated for by oral or intravenous rehydration. Oral rehydration solutions contain primarily glucose or glucose polymers and sodium as well as other electrolytes. In acute and chronic diarrhea, loperamide is the most potent and safe antidiarrheal drug. Antibiotics are used without hesitation only in invasive diarrhea. In chronic diarrhea, diagnostic work up must precede therapy. Potentially diarrheogenic drugs or foods have to be eliminated. In most cases, when the diagnosis has been established, specific therapeutic measures are available.
在急性腹泻中，通过口服或静脉补液来补充水和电解质损失。口服补液溶液主要含有葡萄糖或葡萄糖聚合物、钠以及其他电解质。在急慢性腹泻中，洛哌丁胺是最有效且安全的止泻药。仅在侵袭性腹泻时毫不犹豫地使用抗生素。对于慢性腹泻，治疗前必须进行诊断性检查。必须停用可能导致腹泻的药物或食物。在大多数情况下，确诊后可采用特定的治疗措施。
