类风湿关节炎中的雷诺现象。

Raynaud's phenomenon in rheumatoid arthritis.

作者信息

Grassi W, Blasetti P, Core P, Cervini C

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, University of Ancona, Italy.

出版信息

Br J Rheumatol. 1994 Feb;33(2):139-41. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/33.2.139.

DOI:10.1093/rheumatology/33.2.139

PMID:8162478

Abstract

The prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon in RA was retrospectively reviewed in 411 consecutive RA patients and in a control group of 919 consecutive outpatients with OA. Raynaud's phenomenon was found in 19 (4.6%) of 411 RA patients and in 52 (5.6%) of 919 patients with OA: its prevalence was 4.3% (13 cases) in RA inpatients and 5.4% (six cases) in RA outpatients. Among the RA patients, the prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon was 7.5% in men (7% of inpatients, 8.8% of outpatients) and 3.2% in women (3% of inpatients, 3.9% of outpatients) (P = N.S.). Conversely, the prevalence of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with OA was higher in women (6.5%) than in men (2.9%) (P = 0.045). Our study indicates that the reported association between Raynaud's phenomenon and RA cannot be confirmed on the basis of a retrospective assessment of its prevalence.

摘要

对411例连续性类风湿关节炎（RA）患者及919例连续性骨关节炎（OA）门诊对照患者的雷诺现象患病率进行了回顾性研究。411例RA患者中有19例（4.6%）出现雷诺现象，919例OA患者中有52例（5.6%）出现雷诺现象：RA住院患者中其患病率为4.3%（13例），RA门诊患者中为5.4%（6例）。在RA患者中，男性雷诺现象患病率为7.5%（住院患者中为7%，门诊患者中为8.8%），女性为3.2%（住院患者中为3%，门诊患者中为3.9%）（P = 无显著差异）。相反，OA患者中女性雷诺现象患病率（6.5%）高于男性（2.9%）（P = 0.045）。我们的研究表明，基于对雷诺现象患病率的回顾性评估，无法证实所报道的雷诺现象与RA之间的关联。