Rössler W, Riecher-Rössler A
Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1994 Feb;33(1):1-7.
Since the beginning of psychiatric reforms, all efforts for the chronically mentally ill have been directed toward a life in dignity in the community. Only in the eighties have such measures been integrated into the concept of psychiatric rehabilitation. In connection with the development of new rehabilitative strategies, this indicates a change in the attitudes toward mentally ill persons. The newly developed measures are directed toward the psychological impairment and the social disability. Today, the obstacles in psychiatric rehabilitation are based mainly on the discrimination against chronically mentally ill compared to physically disabled persons.
自精神科改革开始以来，针对慢性精神病患者的所有努力都旨在让他们在社区中过上有尊严的生活。直到八十年代，这些措施才被纳入精神科康复的概念中。随着新的康复策略的发展，这表明了对精神病患者态度的转变。新制定的措施针对心理损伤和社会残疾。如今，精神科康复中的障碍主要源于与身体残疾者相比，对慢性精神病患者的歧视。
