Burke M A, McEvoy J P, Ritchie J C
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Biol Psychiatry. 1994 Jan 1;35(1):32-5. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(94)91164-9.
Twenty physically healthy men with schizophrenia responded to a 15-item questionnaire inquiring about their usual and their present (on medications) sexual functioning. Two summary measures of present impairment (the average of items 7-13 that detail the patients' specific complaints of impairment, and item 15, the interviewer's global judgment of impairment) were significantly correlated with each other and with the differences between usual and present reported frequencies of erection and masturbation. More severe impairment on these summary measures was significantly associated with greater biological evidence of dopamine blockade (more severe extrapyramidal side effects and higher serum prolactin levels).
20名身体健康的精神分裂症男性对一份包含15个条目的问卷做出了回应,该问卷询问了他们平常以及当前(正在服药)的性功能情况。当前功能损害的两项汇总指标(详细列出患者具体损害主诉的第7至13项的平均值,以及第15项,即访谈者对损害的整体判断)彼此之间显著相关,并且与所报告的平常和当前勃起及手淫频率的差异也显著相关。这些汇总指标上更严重的损害与多巴胺阻断的更多生物学证据(更严重的锥体外系副作用和更高的血清催乳素水平)显著相关。