Keller K B, Lemberg L
Department of Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL 33101.
Am J Crit Care. 1994 Mar;3(2):158-61.
Previously, the classification of MI into transmural and subendocardial types has been based on the presence or absence of abnormal Q waves. The pathologic anatomy of necrosis in MI does not necessarily correspond to these ECG criteria. Thus, it is more appropriate to describe myocardial infarcts as Q wave or non-Q wave infarcts. The importance of this classification is underscored by their clinical and pathologic differences and the tendency for more serious prognosis in the non-Q wave infarcts. It should be noted that in Q wave infarcts the volume of necrosis is usually greater than that in non-Q wave infarcts.
以前,心肌梗死分为透壁性和心内膜下性两类,是基于异常Q波的有无。心肌梗死坏死的病理解剖不一定与这些心电图标准相符。因此,将心肌梗死描述为Q波梗死或非Q波梗死更为合适。这种分类的重要性体现在它们的临床和病理差异以及非Q波梗死预后更严重的倾向。应当注意,Q波梗死的坏死范围通常大于非Q波梗死。