在花斑癣诊断中，阿尔伯特溶液与氢氧化钾溶液的比较
Albert's solution versus potassium hydroxide solution in the diagnosis of tinea versicolor.
作者信息
Payle B, Serrano L, Bieley H C, Reyes B A
机构信息
Greater Miami Skin and Laser Center, Miami Beach, Florida.
出版信息
Int J Dermatol. 1994 Mar;33(3):182-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb04945.x.
BACKGROUND
The diagnosis of tinea versicolor can usually be made by clinical examination. Either potassium hydroxide (KOH) or Wood's light fluorescence are used to corroborate the diagnosis. Albert's solution has been reported as a method of visualizing dermatophytes. We compared Albert's solution to KOH in the diagnostic evaluation of tinea versicolor.
METHODS
Twenty patients with clinical tinea versicolor were examined for the presence of hyphae and/or spores utilizing Albert's solution or KOH (20%) with dimethyl sulfoxide.
RESULTS
All patients were positive for hyphae and/or spores by both methods. Preparations with Alberts' stains were faster and easier to read.
CONCLUSIONS
Albert's solution is an alternate method to stain for fungal elements in patients with tinea versicolor.
背景
花斑癣的诊断通常可通过临床检查做出。氢氧化钾（KOH）或伍德灯荧光用于辅助诊断。据报道，阿尔伯特溶液是一种可视化皮肤癣菌的方法。我们在花斑癣的诊断评估中将阿尔伯特溶液与KOH进行了比较。
方法
对20例临床诊断为花斑癣的患者，使用阿尔伯特溶液或含二甲亚砜的KOH（20%）检查是否存在菌丝和/或孢子。
结果
两种方法检测所有患者的菌丝和/或孢子均为阳性。用阿尔伯特染色剂制备的标本读取更快、更容易。
结论
阿尔伯特溶液是花斑癣患者真菌成分染色的另一种方法。
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