Bagatin J, Sardelić S, Rumboldt Z, Pivac N, Simunić M, Polić S
Klinika za unutarnje bolesti Medicinskog fakulteta u Zagrebu.
Lijec Vjesn. 1993 Sep-Oct;115(9-10):299-302.
A case of a 71-year-old woman with idiopathic orthostatic hypotension is presented. Several diagnostic procedures which can detect sympathetic pathway lesion are reported. The value of blood pressure measurement and heart rate response to the supine and standing position deep breath, Valsalva maneuver and cold pressor test in differential diagnosis are emphasized. The venoconstriction, venous reflexes and tyramine tests are described, as well. The authors favour an individual therapeutic approach with no limitation of mineralocorticoid dosage. Nonpharmacological measures, such as an increased salt intake, elastic support stockings and swimming are highly recommended.
本文介绍了一例71岁特发性直立性低血压女性患者。报告了几种可检测交感神经通路病变的诊断方法。强调了仰卧位和站立位深呼吸、瓦尔萨尔瓦动作及冷加压试验时血压测量和心率反应在鉴别诊断中的价值。还描述了静脉收缩、静脉反射和酪胺试验。作者支持个体化治疗方法,不限制盐皮质激素剂量。强烈推荐非药物措施,如增加盐摄入量、使用弹力支撑袜和游泳。