Gallichio M H, Kahn D, Lempert N, Conti D J
Department of Surgery, Albany Medical College, New York 12208.
J Am Coll Surg. 1994 Feb;178(2):171-2.
The cephalic vein within the deltopectoral groove provides adequate access to the central venous system for the PermCath hemodialysis catheter. Unlike EJV techniques, which are successful in few instances, the cephalic vein approach was successful in approximately 75 percent of instances. In addition, the rate of complications secondary to bleeding or catheter kinking are decreased with the cephalic vein technique as compared with insertion through the EJV or IJV. We conclude that the cephalic vein is a dependable and functional approach to the central venous system for the PermCath hemodialysis catheter.
三角肌胸大肌沟内的头静脉为PermCath血液透析导管提供了通向中心静脉系统的充足通路。与颈外静脉技术(成功的情况很少)不同,头静脉入路在大约75%的情况下是成功的。此外,与通过颈外静脉或颈内静脉插入相比,采用头静脉技术时因出血或导管扭结继发的并发症发生率降低。我们得出结论,对于PermCath血液透析导管而言,头静脉是通向中心静脉系统的一种可靠且有效的入路。