Uziel A, Benezech J
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1978 Oct;45(4):515-24. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(78)90295-x.
Auditory brain-stem responses (BSR) were recorded in 20 comatose patients in whom the level of brain-stem dysfunction was defined by clinical assessment of brain-stem reflexes and posture. No BSR abnormalities were found in the 10 cases with cortico-subcortical or diencephalic levels. The other 10 patients showed a clear relationship between alteration of the different components of the BSR and the clinical levels of brain-stem dysfunction caused by the rostro-caudal evolution. Alteration of wave P5 seems related to a midbrain dysfunction, of P3 to a pontine dysfunction and of P1 or P2 to a lower brain-stem dysfunction.
对20名昏迷患者进行了听觉脑干反应（BSR）记录，这些患者的脑干功能障碍程度通过对脑干反射和姿势的临床评估来确定。在10例皮质-皮质下或间脑水平的病例中未发现BSR异常。另外10例患者显示，BSR不同成分的改变与由头端-尾端进展引起的脑干功能障碍的临床水平之间存在明显关系。P5波的改变似乎与中脑功能障碍有关，P3波的改变与脑桥功能障碍有关，P1或P2波的改变与低位脑干功能障碍有关。
