Ríman J, Sulová A, Karafiát V
Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Acta Virol. 1993 Oct;37(5):305-19.
We have shown that the unusual CsCl-buoyant density and velocity sedimentation properties of the isolated host 7 S DNA species associated with the core fraction of avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) are made mainly by tight association of RNA pieces prevalently joined to the single-stranded portion of this material. It was shown indirectly on sedimentation patterns of [methyl-3H]thymidine and [14C]uridine double-labelled and glyoxylated total AMV DNA, and directly in phosphorylation experiments with T4 polynucleotide kinase performed on the single-stranded portion of AMV DNA that the RNA-DNA link in AMV DNA is of a covalent nature and that the 5'-terminal end of DNA at the RNA-DNA junction is occupied by all four common deoxyribonucleotides. This first evidence of the presence of Okazaki fragments in 7 S AMV DNA clearly indicates that this DNA does not represent a randomly fragmented host DNA included by chance into virions but special fragments of host DNA having the properties of DNA replicative structures with possible consequences for some viral function(s) including those involved in virus-cell interactions.
我们已经表明,与禽成髓细胞瘤病毒(AMV)核心部分相关的分离宿主7S DNA物种的异常氯化铯浮力密度和速度沉降特性,主要是由普遍连接到该物质单链部分的RNA片段紧密结合造成的。通过[甲基-3H]胸苷和[14C]尿苷双标记及乙醛酸处理的总AMV DNA的沉降模式间接表明,并且在对AMV DNA单链部分进行的T4多核苷酸激酶磷酸化实验中直接表明,AMV DNA中的RNA-DNA连接是共价性质的,并且在RNA-DNA连接处DNA的5'末端被所有四种常见脱氧核糖核苷酸占据。7S AMV DNA中存在冈崎片段的这一初步证据清楚地表明,这种DNA并不代表偶然被纳入病毒颗粒的随机片段化宿主DNA,而是具有DNA复制结构特性的宿主DNA特殊片段,可能对某些病毒功能产生影响,包括那些参与病毒-细胞相互作用的功能。