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人类谷胱甘肽S-转移酶

Human glutathione S-transferases.

作者信息

Awasthi Y C, Sharma R, Singhal S S

机构信息

Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1067.

出版信息

Int J Biochem. 1994 Mar;26(3):295-308. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(94)90050-7.

DOI:10.1016/0020-711x(94)90050-7
PMID:8187927
Abstract
  1. Multiple forms of glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes present in human tissues are dimers of subunits belonging to three distinct gene families namely alpha, mu and pi. Only the subunits within each class hybridize to give active dimers. 2. These subunits are differentially expressed in a tissue-specific manner and the composition of glutathione S-transferases in various tissues differs significantly. 3. Minor GST subunits not belonging to these three classes are also present in some tissues. 4. An ortholog of rat GST 8-8 and mouse mGSTA4-4 is selectively expressed in some human tissues including bladder, brain, heart, liver, and pancreas. This isoenzyme designated as GST 5.8 expresses several fold higher activity towards 4-hydroxy-2,3-trans-nonenal as compared to the routinely used substrate 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene.
摘要
  1. 人类组织中存在的多种形式的谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST)同工酶是属于三个不同基因家族(即α、μ和π)的亚基二聚体。只有每个类别中的亚基杂交才能产生活性二聚体。2. 这些亚基以组织特异性方式差异表达,不同组织中谷胱甘肽S-转移酶的组成差异显著。3. 不属于这三类的次要GST亚基在某些组织中也存在。4. 大鼠GST 8-8和小鼠mGSTA4-4的直系同源物在包括膀胱、脑、心脏、肝脏和胰腺在内的一些人类组织中选择性表达。这种同工酶被命名为GST 5.8,与常规使用的底物1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯相比,它对4-羟基-2,3-反式壬烯醛的活性高几倍。

相似文献

1
Human glutathione S-transferases.人类谷胱甘肽S-转移酶
Int J Biochem. 1994 Mar;26(3):295-308. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(94)90050-7.
2
A novel glutathione S-transferase isozyme similar to GST 8-8 of rat and mGSTA4-4 (GST 5.7) of mouse is selectively expressed in human tissues.一种与大鼠的GST 8-8及小鼠的mGSTA4-4(GST 5.7)相似的新型谷胱甘肽S-转移酶同工酶在人体组织中选择性表达。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Feb 16;1204(2):279-86. doi: 10.1016/0167-4838(94)90019-1.
3
Tissue distribution of enzymic methylation of glutathione S-transferase and its effects on catalytic activity. Methylation of glutathione S-transferase 11-11 inhibits conjugating activity towards 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene.谷胱甘肽S-转移酶的酶促甲基化的组织分布及其对催化活性的影响。谷胱甘肽S-转移酶11-11的甲基化抑制其对1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯的结合活性。
Biochem J. 1992 Feb 15;282 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):279-89. doi: 10.1042/bj2820279.
4
Novel human ocular glutathione S-transferases with high activity toward 4-hydroxynonenal.对4-羟基壬烯醛具有高活性的新型人眼谷胱甘肽S-转移酶。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995 Jan;36(1):142-50.
5
Activity of mouse liver glutathione S-transferases toward trans,trans-muconaldehyde and trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal.小鼠肝脏谷胱甘肽S-转移酶对反,反-粘康醛和反-4-羟基-2-壬烯醛的活性。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1993 Apr;119(2):175-80. doi: 10.1006/taap.1993.1058.
6
Purification and characterization of glutathione S-transferases of human kidney.人肾谷胱甘肽S-转移酶的纯化与特性分析
Biochem J. 1987 Aug 15;246(1):179-86. doi: 10.1042/bj2460179.
7
Characterization of a novel glutathione S-transferase isoenzyme from mouse lung and liver having structural similarity to rat glutathione S-transferase 8-8.从小鼠肺和肝脏中鉴定出一种新型谷胱甘肽S-转移酶同工酶,其结构与大鼠谷胱甘肽S-转移酶8-8相似。
Biochem J. 1991 Sep 15;278 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):793-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2780793.
8
Selective expression of the three classes of glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes in mouse tissues.小鼠组织中三类谷胱甘肽S-转移酶同工酶的选择性表达。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1990 Jul;104(3):533-42. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(90)90175-t.
9
Gender-related differences in expression of murine glutathione S-transferases and their induction by butylated hydroxyanisole.小鼠谷胱甘肽S-转移酶表达的性别相关差异及其被丁基羟基茴香醚的诱导作用
Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol. 1994 Jul;108(3):311-9.
10
Cloning, expression, and biochemical characterization of a functionally novel alpha class glutathione S-transferase with exceptional activity in the glutathione conjugation of (+)-anti-7,8-dihydroxy-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo(a)pyrene.一种功能新颖的α类谷胱甘肽S-转移酶的克隆、表达及生化特性研究,该酶在(+)-反式-7,8-二羟基-9,10-环氧-7,8,9,10-四氢苯并(a)芘的谷胱甘肽结合反应中具有卓越活性。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1998 May 15;353(2):337-48. doi: 10.1006/abbi.1998.0668.

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