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[衰老、永久性发情及给予二甲基苯蒽期间大鼠碳水化合物和脂肪代谢的紊乱]

[Disturbances in carbohydrate and fat metabolism in rats during aging, permanent estrus and the administration of DMBA].

作者信息

Anisimov V N, L'vovich E G

出版信息

Vopr Onkol. 1976;22(2):55-8.

PMID:818809
Abstract

In old female rats there was revealed an impaired tolerance to carbohydrates a decreased sensitivity to insulin and an impaired regulation of the level of nonesterified fatty acids in blood under the glucose loading. These alterations could be observed already in young rats, while inducing the persistent estrus by autoimplantation of the ovary into the tail after ovariectomy and in DMBA injection. In old rats with the induced persistent estrus a diabetic character of the sugar curve was noted. The data obtained indicate an increased threshold of the hypothalamus sensitivity to homeostatic inhibition with glucose in rats in ageing, an experimentally induced persistent estrus and the carcinogen injection.

摘要

在老年雌性大鼠中,发现其对碳水化合物的耐受性受损,对胰岛素的敏感性降低,并且在葡萄糖负荷下血液中非酯化脂肪酸水平的调节受损。这些改变在年轻大鼠中也已观察到,即在卵巢切除术后通过将卵巢自体移植到尾部诱导持续发情以及注射二甲基苯蒽时。在诱导持续发情的老年大鼠中,发现糖曲线具有糖尿病特征。所获得的数据表明,在衰老、实验诱导的持续发情和致癌物注射的大鼠中,下丘脑对葡萄糖稳态抑制的敏感性阈值增加。

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