Kolsek M
Health Center Litija, Slovenia.
J Stud Alcohol. 1994 Jan;55(1):55-60. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.55.
Alcohol drinking causes numerous problems to individuals, families and to society. Most people begin to drink alcohol in childhood. This study shows drinking habits of junior high school students at schools in the community of Litija, Slovenia. The data were collected with anonymous questionnaires that were completed by 941 students aged 12-15 years. There were 6.5% students who never drank alcohol (such a low percent of teetotallers among children aged 12-15 years has not yet been published); 18% drank alcohol several times a week. The frequency was higher if students lived in the country, if their parents as well as peers were frequent drinkers and if their parents produced alcohol at home themselves. There were no significant differences between girls and boys in frequency of drinking, nor differences with age. The author suggests some possible measures to be taken with individuals, families and society in order to diminish the prevalence of alcohol use among schoolchildren.
饮酒给个人、家庭和社会带来诸多问题。大多数人在童年时期就开始饮酒。本研究展示了斯洛文尼亚利蒂亚社区学校初中生的饮酒习惯。数据通过匿名问卷收集，由941名12至15岁的学生填写。有6.5%的学生从不饮酒（12至15岁儿童中如此低比例的禁酒者情况尚未见报道）；18%的学生每周饮酒数次。如果学生生活在农村，如果他们的父母和同龄人经常饮酒，以及如果他们的父母在家自制酒，饮酒频率会更高。在饮酒频率上，女孩和男孩之间没有显著差异，与年龄也没有差异。作者提出了一些针对个人、家庭和社会可能采取的措施，以减少学童中酒精使用的流行率。
