精神分裂症性自闭症。1. 历史演变与展望。

Schizophrenic autism. 1. Historical evolution and perspectives.

作者信息

Gündel H, Rudolf G A

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, FRG.

出版信息

Psychopathology. 1993;26(5-6):294-303. doi: 10.1159/000284837.

DOI:10.1159/000284837

PMID:8190851

Abstract

Cardinal importance has often been attached to the term 'autism' within the scope of schizophrenic symptomatology since its introduction by E. Bleuler in 1911. However, this term has been used purely intuitively in most cases, giving rise to a great deal of speculation about autism and its role within different psychiatric disorders, speculation which could not then be examined empirically for lack of intersubjective definition. This article reviews and examines the historical concept of autism, and finally makes and discusses proposals for future perspectives on autism.

摘要

自1911年E. 布鲁勒引入“自闭症”一词以来，在精神分裂症症状学范围内，该术语一直被视为至关重要。然而，在大多数情况下，这个术语只是凭直觉使用，引发了大量关于自闭症及其在不同精神疾病中作用的猜测，由于缺乏主体间性定义，这些猜测当时无法通过实证进行检验。本文回顾并审视了自闭症的历史概念，最后提出并讨论了关于自闭症未来研究方向的建议。