Gündel H, Rudolf G A
Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, FRG.
Psychopathology. 1993;26(5-6):304-12. doi: 10.1159/000284838.
Since its introduction by E. Bleuler in 1911, the so-called 'basic symptom' autism has often been considered cardinally important within schizophrenic symptomatology. A lack of precise definition and hence of reliability, however, has eroded the former importance of this term, which cannot be found in modern diagnostic systems. Using a specific text-analytical method, we evaluated all accessible publications on schizophrenic autism, focusing on the descriptive-empirical approach. The entire material was then summed up in five essential points, providing a possibly more reliable (nomothetic) explication of the complex term of autism.
自1911年E. 布鲁勒提出以来，所谓的“基本症状”自闭症在精神分裂症症状学中常被视为至关重要。然而，缺乏精确的定义以及由此导致的可靠性不足，削弱了该术语先前的重要性，现代诊断系统中已找不到这个术语。我们采用一种特定的文本分析方法，评估了所有可获取的关于精神分裂症性自闭症的出版物，重点关注描述性实证方法。然后将全部材料归纳为五个要点，为复杂的自闭症术语提供了可能更可靠（通则性）的阐释。
