Bhola H S
Nurs Manage. 1994 May;25(5):59-63.
The CLER model is presented to nursing professionals as a model for planning and implementing change in interpersonal, institutional and cultural settings. It is useful for generating other models by modeling reality as actually encountered by change agents and adopters. The CLER model is related philosophically to systems thinking (that there is interdependence among social entities), dialectical thinking (that there is mutual shaping among social processes) and constructivist thinking (that human beings take part in creating their own reality).
CLER模型作为一种在人际、机构和文化环境中规划和实施变革的模型呈现给护理专业人员。它通过对变革推动者和采用者实际遇到的现实进行建模,有助于生成其他模型。CLER模型在哲学上与系统思维(社会实体之间存在相互依存关系)、辩证思维(社会过程之间存在相互塑造关系)和建构主义思维(人类参与创造自己的现实)相关。