Hoffman K S, Hoffman L L
Department of Statistics, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1994 Mar;94(3):217-20, 223-6.
A selected group of patients with sacral base unleveling greater than 2 mm were studied to determine the effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) and heel lifting on chronic low-back pain. The McGill-Melzack Pain Questionnaire administered by trained personnel was used to assess the patient's pain before and after treatments. Five patients with no experience with manual treatment were treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and OMT for restrictions in spinal motion. Their improvement was statistically significant. Seven patients who had been treated previously with OMT and NSAIDs received heel lifts of graduated thickness until the sacral base was within 2 mm of being level. Attaining a "level" sacral base with heel lifts also provided a statistically significant relief from low-back pain.
选取了一组骶骨基部不平超过2毫米的患者,以确定整骨手法治疗(OMT)和抬高足跟对慢性下腰痛的影响。由经过培训的人员使用麦吉尔-梅尔扎克疼痛问卷来评估患者治疗前后的疼痛情况。5名没有接受过手法治疗经验的患者因脊柱活动受限接受了非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)和OMT治疗。他们的改善具有统计学意义。7名先前接受过OMT和NSAIDs治疗的患者接受了不同厚度的足跟垫,直到骶骨基部不平度在2毫米以内。通过足跟垫使骶骨基部达到“水平”也能使下腰痛得到统计学上显著的缓解。