Barron C R, Yoest P
College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-5330.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1994 Feb;9(1):13-20.
The purpose of this analysis was to investigate relationships between emotional distress in middle and late adolescent boys and the strategies they use to cope with a stressful relationship. The sample of 130 boys was surveyed using the Personal Stress Inventory to assess emotional distress, the Jalowiec Coping Scale, and a demographics questionnaire. Parent was the most frequently reported stressful relationship, followed by girlfriend. Adolescents used more problem-oriented coping (POC) than affective-oriented coping (AOC). AOC was a better predictor than was POC of emotional distress and predicted 56% of the variance in emotional distress scores. The findings provide nurses with information for identifying middle and late adolescent boys who are at risk for emotional distress.
本分析的目的是调查青少年中后期男孩的情绪困扰与其应对压力关系所采用策略之间的关联。采用个人压力量表、贾洛维茨应对量表和一份人口统计学调查问卷对130名男孩的样本进行了调查,以评估其情绪困扰情况。父母是最常被报告的压力关系来源,其次是女朋友。青少年使用的问题导向型应对方式(POC)多于情感导向型应对方式(AOC)。情感导向型应对方式比问题导向型应对方式更能预测情绪困扰,且能预测情绪困扰得分中56%的方差。这些研究结果为护士提供了信息,有助于识别有情绪困扰风险的青少年中后期男孩。